Lesson 1: Solfege, Intervals, and Kodaly
What is an Interval?
In Math: an interval is a set of real numbers accounting for the space between that set of numbers. E.g. intervals between 1 and 2 are all the points in between 1 and 2.
In Music: An interval is the distance between two points of sound.
The term “scale” comes from the Latin word, Scala meaning Ladder, because the pitches go up and down like the steps of a ladder.
Western music has intervals of .5, or half steps, and 1.0, or whole steps. In other parts of the world like India, the Middle East, Aftrica, etc. intervals can be found in the .25 or quarter tones. We are only investigating Western music for orchestral purposes.
Implementing Kodaly hand signs is a tangible way for students to learn and remember Solfege. It is often used in schools due to the tactile and kinesthetic memory function.
There are different spellings for Solfege, but as long as vowel sounds are consistent variances are acceptable.
Doh
Doh: Perfect Unison Doh^
Doh to Doh^
Ti to Doh^: m2
Ray
Doh to Ray: M2
Mi
Doh to Mi: M 3; Ray to Me: M2
Fah
Doh to Fah: P4; Mi to Fah: m2 Fi
Doh to Fi: A4
Soh
Doh to Soh: P5; Fah to Soh: M2 Si
Doh to Si: m5
Lah
Doh to Lah: M6; Soh to La: M2
Doh to Ti: M7; La to Ti: M2 Ta
Doh to Ta: m7